Cause and Effect Essay

Black Clouds

People start smoking for many reasons. Young people begin to smoke due to peer pressure. They want to look cool and have fun with their friends. Adults become smokers when they have a lot of stress and pressure about their financial or personal problems. Smoking can help them feel relaxed and release their emotions. Losing weight is also another reason why people are addicted to smoking. They think that smoking can reduce their desire to eat. However, do those people know how harmful smoking is? If they knew, would they want to quit smoking? There are many negative effects of smoking, such as health problems, social problems, and financial expenses.

First of all, there are many health problems related to smoking. Each cigarette contains many toxic chemicals. If people smoke, their internal organs could be damaged, so they could get cancer easier than people who have never smoked. The risk depends on how much and how long they have smoked. Of course, if they have smoked for a long time, there are many kinds of cancer that they can usually get: lung cancer, throat cancer, mouth cancer. In addition, smoking also causes many diseases beside cancer, such as heart attacks, strokes, high blood pressure. Nonsmokers who inhale secondhand smoke could be victims of smoking, too. They are also at high risk for developing the same health problems that smokers can have. For instance, pregnant women exposed to secondhand smoke could have a baby with a low birth weight. Children living in the same house with smokers have a greater risk of asthma, pneumonia, and ear infection. Smoking affects not only the health of smokers but also the health of people who are frequently around smokers.

Smoking also causes social problems. Smoking can cause bad breath and body odors. When smokers talk to people, the stinky smell emanates from the mouth toward listeners. In addition, their bodies and their clothes still have the smell of cigarettes. People may feel irritated when people are around smokers because of their bad smell. If smokers look for a job, it would be hard for them to make a positive impression on employers who are nonsmokers. Another reason is that nonsmokers may not want to be near smokers because nonsmokers are afraid of getting sick if they inhale secondhand smoke. Therefore, nonsmokers may not want to make friends with smokers. This causes smokers to be isolated.

Smoking also increases financial expenses. It isn’t hard to calculate how much smokers spend on their bad habit. A smoker can consume one pack a day, and one pack costs approximately $7.  A smoker can easily spend over $200 per month. Due to smoking, their immune systems are weakened. They easily get sick, especially in winter. Consequently, they have to pay more money for treating their illness. For example, they often pay more for doctors and medication. An unhealthy habit like smoking is simply too expensive.

In short, it isn’t worth spending too much money on smoking. Social problems are inevitable for smokers. And smoking causes health problems both for smokers and for those people who have to live near them. For these reasons, many smokers want to quit. They could achieve this goal if they move to other places where there aren’t any smokers around, and they can try to use some methods, such as eating sunflower seeds and using e-cigarettes when they feel the need to smoke. Day by day, they can give up smoking. Or if they don’t quit it by themselves, they can go to the doctor, who has special ways of helping them. Quitting smoking is very difficult. However, if smokers really want to do it, they can.

Classification Essay

Entertainment at an Amusement Park

            Has everybody played at an amusement park? Most people in the world have been to amusement at one time. Because amusement parks are created for all ages, and they are very exciting for everyone. The amusement park has been around for a long time. There are different ones located in many countries in the world. People usually go to the amusement park when they are on holiday or on the weekend. There are many things to enjoy at an amusement park, such as: roller coasters, water rides, and kiddy rides.

The roller coaster is possibly one of the main attractions at an amusement park. This is a good choice for people who are not afraid and don’t have heart problems. They want to enjoy the rides for the exciting and safe thrill. There are many different types of roller coasters. Some roller coasters became famous because of their unique design. For example, people can go to Six Flags to play Kingda Ka, the tallest and fastest roller coaster. This ride is like a train running on the railroad but the railroad is built upside down and U-shaped. People usually keep quiet and feel scared when the train goes up, but when the train goes down, they scream a lot. This ride doesn’t make people feel dizzy or give headaches but it may make their heart beat fast.  Next, Silver Bullet is a famous ride at Knotts. Silver Bullet is an inverted coaster. Riders will spiral, corkscrew, fly into a cobra roll, and experience overbanked curves. Overall, riders will find themselves upside down six times. Of course, they feel dizzy in their head and they could vomit. Although, people may feel scare of roller coasters at first, many people still want to ride them.

             Water rides can give a lot of fun for people if they don’t mind getting wet and having to change their clothes. Water rides are amusement rides that are set over water. People take water rides for fun and cool down, especially in the summer. There is lazy river in the Wave Water park. It is generally a slow current, usually just enough to allow guests to gently ride along lying on rafts. People can feel relaxed during the ride. If people want some fun and excitement, they can ride Kiwi curl at Sea World. Kiwi curl is a kind of water slide. Riders are sent down steep, free-fall plunges on the curl slide into the swimming pool. Water rides are the best choice for people who love water.

            Finally, in amusement parks, there are special areas for kids. The kiddy rides for kids in amusement parks include sounds, music and flash lights that attract children, so then they ask their parent’s permission to ride. At Disney Land, children can ride tea cups. Each tea cup is very colorful and can hold 5 people. Children or their parents can control the direction and the speed of their spin, so both children and their parents spend time and have fun together. If parents want to find several attractions that bring their children's favorite films and TV shows to life, they can take their kids to Universal Studio. Children can imagine that they are the character in children’s books or the character from some films they really love. For example, the children are excited when they go for a ride with The Cat in the Hat as they ride their coach through the pages of Dr. Seuss's, best-loved children's book.

            In conclusion, an amusement park is a group of entertainment attractions for the enjoyment of large numbers of people. Many people have revisited many times to enjoy entertainment. They may want to ride Kingda Ka again at Six Flag. Or they could go to Sea World to enjoy water ride, especially in the summer. Disneyland, which is a wonderful place for kids, has almost twenty rides; children could have happy time there. If anyone hasn’t been to amusement parks, they should try to go one at least once to know how fun amusement parks really are.

Process Analysis Essay

                                                                                                   

How to Make a Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich

Have you ever tried a peanut butter and jelly sandwich? This meal was started in the 1920’s when the military ate them during long stays in the country when practicing for war. Because they didn’t spend too much time cooking, the food could be made easily, quickly and last a long time.  So, it was a good choice for the Army in the United States at that time. Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches became popular with young children in the 1950’s. Some people have a unique way of making these sandwiches such as: make sandwich with peanut and jelly or peanut butter and jam,...Now I am going to show you how to make sandwiches my way with peanut butter, jelly and honey. You want to make the sandwich? First, you will need the tools: napkins, plates, and knives. The ingredients needed are: bread, peanut butter, jelly and honey.

            First, you will need peanut butter. Peanut butter is made by grinding peanut in a processor with oil.  There are two different types of peanut butter: creamy peanut butter and crunchy peanut butter. Creamy peanut butter is ground until it is smooth. Crunchy peanut butter is ground less, so that pieces of peanut are present. Then salt and sugar are added. The color of peanut butter is light brown. In 1920, it was very expensive, so only rich people could buy it. However, in 21 century, you can buy it for a few dollars at the grocery store. You should choose creamy peanut butter because the creamy peanut butter is very smooth. If you use crunchy peanut butter, it might tear the bread. To make the sandwich, take out two pieces of bread and place them flat on your plate, side by side. Then you open the peanut butter jar. After taking a knife and scooping out some peanut butter, spread the peanut butter all over both slice of bread. Make sure you cover the entire surface. Next, you use a napkin to wipe peanut butter off the knife.

             Second, an important ingredient in making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich is jelly. You can buy jelly at the grocery store with few dollars or you can make it at home. Jelly is made by boiling grape juice (strawberry juice), sugar, and pectin. There are lots of flavors for jelly but the two most commonly used are grape and strawberry. Now, open the jelly jar and use a knife to remove some jelly. Remember, don’t put too much jelly in the middle, it might spill out the sides of the sandwich and make a mess. Spread the jelly on only one of the two slices of bread, which you already applied peanut butter.

              Finally, honey is a great addition to peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. Honey is made when honey bees collect nectar by using their proboscis to suck the nectar out of the flowers. Then, they store it in their stomachs and carry it to the beehive. Inside bee’s stomach, the nectar becomes honey. The color and flavor of honey is different based on the kind of flower nectar collected by the bees.  However, honey is usually light or dark amber in color, and it is very sweet. People use it in many ways like in tea and oatmeal. Honey is easily found at grocery store too, and it is cheap. It’s time to finish the special sandwich. Take honey bottle, squeeze a little honey on the middle of bread. Next, quickly press the two slices of bread together. Then, use a knife to cut directly across the sandwich, leaving you with two rectangular shaped pieces. Use a napkin to clean the knife. Lastly, put all of your supplies away and enjoy the delicious sandwich.

            As you can see, making peanut butter jelly honey sandwiches is very simple. All you need are bread, peanut butter, jelly, and honey. All ingredients are very easy to find at grocery stores, and they are cheap. A peanut butter and jelly sandwich is great when you are in a hurry, don’t own a kitchen, or need a cheap, fast meal. You can eat it for breakfast, lunch or dinner. Now you know how to make peanut butter sandwiches, don’t you?